Test Plan

1. Introduction

Purpose:

• Clearly state the purpose and objectives of the test plan. Scope:
• Define the scope of testing, including the features, functionalities, and components to be tested.

2. Test Strategy

Testing Approach:

• Describe the overall strategy for testing, such as manual testing, automated testing, or a combination of both.

Testing Levels:

• Specify the different levels of testing (e.g., unit, integration, system, acceptance).

Testing Types:

• Outline the types of testing to be performed (e.g., functional, non-functional, regression, performance).

3. Test Environment

Hardware and Software Requirements:

• List the hardware configurations, operating systems, browsers, and any other software needed for testing. Tools and Resources:
• Specify the testing tools and resources required (e.g., test management tools, automation frameworks, version control systems).

4. Test Plan Overview

Test Deliverables:

• Enumerate the documents and artifacts to be produced (e.g., test cases, test scripts, test reports).

Schedule:

• Provide a timeline for testing activities, including milestones, checkpoints, and deadlines.

Risks and Assumptions:

• Identify potential risks to testing and any assumptions made about the testing environment or product.

5. Test Cases

Test Case Identification:

• Detail the methods for identifying and categorizing test cases. Test Case Design:
• Explain how test cases will be designed, focusing on coverage of requirements and functionalities. Test Case Execution:
• Describe the process for executing test cases, including test data preparation and test environment setup.

6. Test Execution

Test Procedures:

• Define the step-by-step procedures for executing tests, both manually and through automation. Defect Management:
• Outline the process for reporting, tracking, and resolving defects identified during testing. Test Progress Monitoring:
• Describe how test progress will be monitored and reported throughout the testing phases.

7. Acceptance Criteria

Entry and Exit Criteria:

• Specify the conditions under which testing activities can begin (entry criteria) and when they will be considered complete (exit criteria).

8. Metrics and Reporting

Test Metrics:

• Define the metrics to be collected and analyzed (e.g., test coverage, defect density, test execution progress). Reporting:
• Detail how test results and status updates will be communicated to stakeholders (e.g., daily stand-ups, weekly reports, dashboards).

9. Responsibilities

Roles and Responsibilities:

• Clarify the roles and responsibilities of team members involved in testing (e.g., testers, developers, product owners).

10. Appendix

References:

• Include any references such as standards, guidelines, or external documents referenced during test planning (source of truth).

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Example Scenario:

Suppose you’re creating a test plan for a new feature in a Google product:

Introduction:

• The test plan aims to ensure the reliability and functionality of the new feature within Google Chrome.

Test Strategy:

• Automated testing using Selenium for regression and functional testing. Manual testing for exploratory and usability testing.

Test Environment:

• Windows, macOS, Android, iOS platforms; Chrome versions 90 and above.

Test Plan Overview:

• Deliverables include test cases in TestRail, automated test scripts in Python, and weekly status reports. Testing scheduled over four weeks with a final release readiness review.

Test Cases:

• Test cases categorized into functional, compatibility, performance, and security testing.

Test Execution:

• Detailed procedures for executing tests using Jenkins for automation and manual testing using designated devices and browsers.

Acceptance Criteria:

• Entry criteria include completion of development and availability of test environments.
• Exit criteria include passing all critical test cases with fewer than 5 high-severity defects.

Metrics and Reporting:

• Metrics tracked include test coverage, defect trends, and test execution progress.
• Weekly reports will be shared with the project stakeholders.

Responsibilities:

• Testers responsible for test case creation and execution.
• Developers to provide test data and support defect resolution.

Appendix:

• References to Google’s internal testing standards and guidelines.

Creating a thorough test plan ensures that testing activities are organized, systematic, and aligned with project goals, ultimately contributing to the delivery of a high-quality product or feature.